Smiling sorrow – The repercussions of masking chronic anxiety

Many people outwardly display happiness and exuberance. In reality, they may be concealing inner turmoil and depression. Depressive people fear that others may notice they’re flawed personalities. They fear people close to them may become judgmental if the depth and intensity of depression is revealed. People try to avoid being labeled as a depressive character or manic worrier as that becomes the quickest route to social and workplace isolation.

Hidden anxiety could provoke obsessive behavior or impulse control disorders

Hiding worries or repressing negative emotions may be a big mistake because the underlying anxiety could provoke OCD and body focused repetitive behavior such as Trichotillomania (TTM) which is a compulsive hair pulling disorder triggered by deep seated anxieties that people avoid confronting. For more information on Trichotillomania and treatment options visit TrichStop.com.

The worst assumption depressive people make is to believe that the dark mood is just a phase, a passing cloud, or momentary discomfort that will go away if they chose to ignore it. Avoidance only generates a wave of loneliness and unremitting sadness. This is the harsh reality of smiling sorrow.

Environmental factors that encourage anxiety repression

The behavioral quirk of concealing depression is more widespread than society thinks. It has a lot to do with the way we are conditioned to hide our innermost feelings. Society encourages people to become an agony aunt, a kind of sounding board (or battering ram) for others to unburden their sorrows. Somehow, we don’t enjoy the same freedom when it comes to sharing our personal feelings of loss and anguish and seeking help for the same.

This is a good time as any to reflect whether you or maybe someone you know is falling prey to smiling sorrow. If matters are not brought under control, it becomes difficult to control obsessive compulsive disorders that erupt collaterally.

Six sure signs that people are hiding anxiety

  1. Viewing life through the harsh prism of intense pessimism

According to the American Psychological Association (APA), depressed people tend to view their lives more negatively than normal people. Such people are programmed to latch on to the negative aspects of their lives, and the problems that plague society around them. Depressive realism describes this attitude. Such people take on a realistic view of their situation and how it impacts their lives, but their analysis is heavily tinged with pessimism.

Normal people, on the other hand, tend to have realistic expectations and temper their world view with optimism. Depressive realism fundamentally changes one’s attitude from “Sara will definitely achieve her goals, given time and encouragement” to “I’m pessimistic about Sara’s chances of achieving what she desires.”

Action point: Keep the conversation positive and gently encourage people to view their situation in a brighter light.

  1. The happy countenance hides behind a stream of excuses

The signs are unmistakable; the individual seems to be forcing a smile. As you spend more time with this person, the mask drops sooner than later. To hide their depression from prying eyes, such persons spend as little time as possible with others, preferring the anonymity of isolation. The excuses come fast and thick why they cannot meet you, come for dinner or attend a function. It’s only a genuine heartfelt conversation that unearths the depression and gets the person to spill the beans on what anguishes them.

Action point: Break the barriers of isolation and encourage the individual to engage socially with you and mutual friends.

  1. There’s a conscious attempt to escape from the realities of life to philosophical thinking

Speaking to these troubled souls, you get the feeling that they wax philosophical about abstract topics such as their goals in life, and how they struggle to find meaning and purpose in their lives. A little probing might reveal hidden thoughts of violence, fear of death and the urge to inflict suffering on imagined foes. Theirs is a constant search for happiness without the willingness to tread the path leading to fulfilling lives.

Action point: An emotional plea and a spiritual renaissance would do wonders to dispel the darkness within these souls.

  1. Binge eating, addictive behavior, and sleep disorders may indicate hidden turmoil

Any behavioral change that sharply deviates from the normal may indicate hidden depression. Sound sleep is essential to physical, mental, and emotional health. Changing sleep patterns are reliable signals of distress. Too little sleep or excessive sleeping both signal silent suffering. Clinical studies prove that sleep deprivation can aggravate depression.

Where the normal person eats frugally to live, a depressed person may find himself living to eat. The urge to binge frequently beyond normal cravings creates a feeling of fullness that calms the depressive mind. The problem is worsened by withdrawal symptoms following alcohol or drug intoxication. On occasion, the extreme opposite may happen – total disinterest in food because there is ‘no joy in eating anymore.”

Action point: Encourage such persons to follow a proper diet, juxtaposed with plenty of exercise and fresh air to drive away the cobwebs of despair.

  1. The depressed soul is desperate for assistance, but will fight shy of asking for help

Chronic depressives will be mortally scared of revealing their darker anxieties and will fight tooth and nail rather than disclose their mental handicap. The fear of being exposed makes them retreat into their shell of exclusivity. On the rare occasion they open up, you will catch a glimpse of a troubled universe. In such moments they may respond to persuasion either to seek personal help or professional counseling.

Such individuals may end up knocking on the doctor’s door, only to retreat into their world thinking that they’ve gone too far, and others may judge them poorly. The very thought that another person would be probing their weak spots discourages many from seeking the help they desperately need.

Action point: Handhold the person through personal or professional counseling, assuring them constantly that it is for their benefit.

  1. The depressed soul exists on an emotionally hypersensitive plane

It is the norm for the depressive mindset to express emotions strongly. Such individuals could suddenly break into a flood of tears on watching an emotive real life episode. They become unduly aggressive in the face of the slightest provocation, situations that normal people would calmly ignore. The close friend who is unusually calm may suddenly express his abiding love for you. It is as if the troubled soul has boxed up so many depressive thoughts inside that genuine emotion somehow escape through the gaps to see daylight.

Action point: When such individuals hyperventilate, respond calmly and allow them to seek emotional fulfillment. You can always try humor to bring the situation under control.

The Bottom-line: One cannot assume that each of these symptoms is a definitive sign of hidden depression. Some people are naturally introverted or introspective or irritable. What you need to watch out for is chronic worrying mentality that could aggravate more dangerous as obsessions and impulse control disorders. When you see this happening, you need to step in and take corrective action.

 

Seven Tips for Starting Nursing School with a Full-Time Job

If you’re contemplating working full-time during nursing school or you’re already struggling to balance these commitments, read on for seven tips to stay sane while going to nursing school and holding down a full-time job.

1. Find a flexible job

Maybe you’re lucky enough to already have a flexible job: You can set your own hours to a certain extent, you have a retail or food service position, you often work remotely or you freelance exclusively and can schedule your work whenever you want. If this describes your situation, then great! That will make it easier to continue your work during nursing school. But if it doesn’t, you might need to look into making a change. Your work schedule will need to accommodate classes from the get-go — and eventually shifts for clinical work as well.

 

2. Search for healthcare positions.

If you’re contemplating a job change to make it easier to work full-time while going to nursing school, consider looking for positions in the healthcare field. There are plenty of other jobs available in healthcare, such as home health aides and medical assistants. These roles sometimes offer shift work or schedules that are otherwise flexible, and the relevant experience will help bolster your resume when it comes time to search for that first nursing job after graduation.

3. Talk to your supervisors and co-workers.

Once you get accepted into nursing school, you’ll need to broach it with your supervisor at work. If your school hours won’t interfere with your shift, this might be a simple heads-up so they know you’re going to school — but if you’ll need to change your schedule, prepare for a longer conversation, and have a proposal in mind beforehand.

 

4. Figure out your finances.

Sit down and take a hard look at your finances, with your partner if you have one. Tally up all your current expenses (rent, food, gas, etc.) as well as any specific costs for nursing school, like tuition, textbooks, scrubs, nursing shoes. See if there’s anything you can reasonably trim, and figure out the absolute minimum income you need to bring in to cover all your expenses. Even though money seems tight, it’s only for a couple of years.

5. Schedule your life.

Balancing a full-time job with nursing school means you’ll need to get really good at planning ahead and maximizing your time. Break down your semesters into months, the months into weeks, the weeks into days and the days into hourly blocks. First, mark down major dates such as exams and breaks. Then put down your classes and work hours. From there, you can determine when you have time to study, cook and take care of other necessary activities.

6. Create a study group.

Speaking of scheduling study time, creating a study group can be a great way to keep yourself accountable. When you procrastinate on studying, you’re cancelling on yourself — but it’s a lot harder to cancel on other people. Being part of a group makes studying an actual event, and you’ll be more likely to show up if other people are involved.

7. Look for a low-stress environment.

While you won’t always have a choice, if you do find yourself in the position of deciding between multiple jobs it’s worth considering which one will cause you less stress. Working in a calm, slow-paced environment can give you a respite from the hustle and bustle of nursing school and hospitals and add some balance to your life.

 

New Grad Programs Grow But Not For Everyone

I’ve been hearing a lot lately about new grad nursing programs. I’m pleased to know there are more of them cropping up. It will hopefully help us to keep new nurses in the profession. We continue to lose far too many in the first 3 years because nursing isn’t what they expected it to be. Combined with increasing workloads, nurse bullying and physician bullying as a continuing issue, we are losing too many nurses period.

New nurse grad programs are an essential part of the future of nursing and curtailing the nursing shortage,
but they’re not necessarily there for the top graduates. These programs are also highly sought after and have far more applicants than the programs can take on at any given time. The competition is stiff and top nurse grads are primed to compete.

Top Grads May Not Be Accepted

However, if you graduated at the top of your class and/or have some nursing experience already, it becomes nearly impossible to get into a new nurse grad program. This can be emotionally devastating and frustrating. In reality these nurses should feel honored to be turned down even though they value the opportunity to learn even more.

Many new grad programs are designed to boost the confidence and skills level of new nurse grads who perhaps didn’t have the best opportunities, or didn’t avail themselves of them. If you’re shy and stand to the back of the crowd in nursing school you’re not going to get the clinical opportunities unless your instructors are vigilant in making sure each student demonstrates proficiency. That isn’t always possible given the populations of patients at any given time.

Even if you had all the best opportunities, but you struggled in certain areas and/or were in the middle to lower end of your class, a new grad program can offer extended education and supervision opportunities to make you a great nurse.

New Grad Programs Help Reduce Bullying

This creates another scenario for not accepting the top of the class grads; boredom and the possibility of encouraging nurse bullying of the grad who takes a little longer to catch on. These programs help these new nurses need a little extra time and preceptoring them with nurses dedicated to help them helps to reduce the nurse bullying by not throwing them into the water and expecting them to sink or swim in a pool of experienced nurses who don’t have time or desire to help them.

New grad programs are also designed to build the workforce in that particular hospital. This is why they are often called residency programs.  They are looking for nurses who will be dedicated to staying on for at least 3-5 years and possibly working in certain areas of high turnover. Nurses at the top of the class are quite often energized and looking towards higher education in the near future. These nurses frequently want to be nurse educators, nurse practitioners, and clinical nurse specialists. This may not be a need for the hospital offering a new nurse grad program. And investing their time and money on nurses who will quickly move along is just not economically feasible.

This is NOT to say you shouldn’t apply. Look for every possible opportunity to continue your education while working and soak up every ounce of knowledge to make you the best nurse ever! But if you get turned down, keep looking for other opportunities.  Even new nurses who really need a little extra help should do well in the right place. Be honest and willing to learn. DO some homework so you’re ready to learn a new skill. You Tube, for instance, has a multitude of instructional videos. Sites such as NucleusHealth.com offer many forms of media for learning about conditions and treatment modalities and they have a You Tube site as well. Be willing to help a co-worker with tasks in exchange for preceptoring.

Nursing is a lifelong journey of learning, but it’s not a one-size fits all situation. Nurses of all levels need to continue to be sponges and absorb all the information they can. Health care is constantly changing and nurses are expected to be the backbone. More and more responsibilities become part of the nurses everyday world. We all have to be prepared and willing to learn and to teach. Explore your opportunities and never feel stuck in something that isn’t right for you.

 

All You Ever Wanted to Know About Being a Nurse

Nursing is one of the most satisfying and rewarding career paths out there, and that’s no hollow talk. In fact, a survey from AMN Healthcare showed that nurses are, by and large, satisfied with their career choice, with around 85 percent of nurses reporting emphatic job satisfaction. With a looming shortage of both registered nurses and primary care providers (including nurse practitioners), this is one career path that you can bet will be in serious demand for the foreseeable future.

If you’re thinking about becoming a nurse, it’s a good idea to get a general idea of the profession before enrolling in a nursing program. Getting acquainted with the basics of nursing with the info below is a good first step, but you should also consider spending a bit of time with working nurses in your community. Be sure to inquire with your local hospital about any nurse shadowing programs or ask to have coffee with a nurse in your network to get up-close and personal with this much-needed career.

What You’ll Do

Your day-to-day tasks will vary greatly based on what kind of nurse you are. From the most basic and lowest paying to the most specialized and complex, these are some of the more common nursing titles:

  • Licensed practical nurse (LPN)
  • Registered nurse (RN)
  • Clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
  • Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
  • Certified nurse practitioner (NP)

Education requirements and salary range widely, with LPNs requiring only an associate’s degree and advanced nursing titles requiring a master’s degree. In general, a nurse’s primary role is to monitor a patient’s condition and progress and administer medication, but each type of nurse has his or her own unique skills and duties.

More responsibility is given to highly trained nurses—called advanced-practice registered nurses—such as NPs, CRNAs, and others who have a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). They may be able to order tests, design treatment plans, write prescriptions, and diagnose conditions in a greater range of environments than LPNs and RNs. Depending on the state, advanced-practice nurses can sometimes practice independently, providing primary care with or without the supervision of a physician.

What You’ll Make

So, how much do nurses make? Nurses boast a median salary of $68,450 in the U.S., but the professional pay scale is varied, with some of the best-paid registered nurses earning more than $100,000 and the least-paid nurses earning salaries in the $40,000 range. LPNs, who are only required to have an associate’s degree, make around $40,000 per year on average, while nurse practitioners and other advanced-practice registered nurses may make over $150,000 annually.

What You’ll Wear

Most people assume that all nurses wear scrubs and, while that’s generally true, some nursing professionals who do not regularly interact with patients—such as case managers and supervisors—may wear dress clothes or adhere to an office casual dress code. Some nurses wear lab coats, especially nurse practitioners and those who work in private practices. Most hospitals and healthcare systems have dress codes that guide what employees can wear to work.

When You’ll Work

Because our communities need around-the-clock care, hospital nurses don’t usually work on a typical 9 to 5 schedule. In fact, the vast majority of nurses work longer shifts and are often scheduled to work three 12-hour shifts per week. A nurse might work from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. or—if you’re a new nurse and low on seniority—an overnight shift, such as 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.

There are advantages and disadvantages to working 12 hours, but many nurses prefer them because it means they get four days off each week. Nurses who work in private or family practices usually work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays and do not work on weekends.

What You’ll Love

There are many things to love about being a nurse, including:

  • The Rewarding Feeling –Research shows that helping people boosts happinessand, when you’re in any helping profession, whether it’s health care, education, or non-profit work, you’ll appreciate the joy that comes with doing good. Nurses get to see people get better and improve their lives every day.
  • The Stability – According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), the world is expected to see a high-impact nursing shortageas Baby Boomers age and health care needs grow. The profession is projected to see a growth of about 16 percent by 2024. Nursing is also one of the few careers that is pretty safely robot-proof, at least for now!
  • The Money – Nurses not only have a relatively high earning potential, but they also have lots of opportunity for upward job advancement, allowing young nurses to advance and grow at different points throughout their careers through promotions and higher degrees.

What You’ll Hate

There are a few things that aren’t so pleasant about nursing, including:

  • The Emotional Toll– Nursing isn’t all warm and fuzzy, in part because those in this profession are often treated not just as nurses, but also as therapists. In addition, nurses regularly come face-to-face with emotionally taxing aspects of life, including death, violence, stress, disease, and
  • The Stress – Nurses who regularly work multiple 12-hour shifts per week (or shorter but more frequent high-stress shifts) tend to get less sleep and suffer from higher levels of stress. This lifestyle can lead to depression, anxiety, weight gain, and other mental and physical health problems. Striking a good work-life balance may be difficult in stressful and demanding nursing roles.

Talk to a Nurse

Nurses are often very candid people who would be happy to tell you all about the nitty-gritty of this important career path. If you are able to spend time shadowing a nurse at your local hospital, you’ll get a better idea of what kinds of things get thrown at nursing professionals every day. Although there are certainly pros and cons to the job, nurses still say they love the work, so make sure to look at the big picture!

 

8 Ways to Perk Up Patients During the Holidays

Patient or nurse, no one chooses to be in the hospital over the holidays—but sometimes it can’t be helped. If you’d like to help cheer up your patients but aren’t sure how, we’ve rounded up eight ideas to help you perk them up over the holidays. And don’t be surprised if these acts of kindness make you feel better as well. Helping others release neurotransmitters can contribute to positive feelings, so put on those holiday scrubs and get in the spirit of the season!

 

Try to keep a positive attitude.

Yes, it sucks to work on a holiday, especially when everyone else you know is at home with family and friends. But think of how much worse it is for patients. Not only are they at the hospital, they’re sick and they don’t get to go home at the end of their 12-hour shift. Some of them may have family who come to visit them, but not all do. Some will be spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and other special days alone in their room. It can be tough to be cheerful when you have to work on the holidays, but try to stay positive when you’re around your patients. Trust us, they probably don’t want to be there either.

While we often think of the holidays as a season of happiness, not everyone feels that way during November and December, especially if they’re sick and in the hospital. The holidays can trigger feelings of depression and even thoughts of suicide in patients, so be proactive and check in with them regularly, especially if they seem more down than usual. Sometimes the dip in mood is only temporary and having someone else (such as a nurse) take the time to ask them how they are doing can help patients feel better. If you have serious concerns, you can notify their family members and call in a psychologist or other expert to help them manage their negative thought patterns and feelings.

 

Decorate their rooms.

Many nurses festoon the lounge or nurse’s station, and if you have extra decorations, you can use them to ornament patients’ rooms (with their permission as well as the facility’s, of course). Hospital rooms have a dreary reputation for a reason, and a bit of bright tinsel and a couple of garlands can go a long way towards perking up the space. You can also encourage their family members to bring in other small decorations, such as cards to display in the window or a red-and-green bouquet of flowers for their bedside.

 

Help them accessorize.

There’s no need to let the decorating stop with the room itself. If patients are up for it, you can also help them dress up a bit to celebrate the season. Obviously, this will depend on each patient’s health and comfort level, but some easy ideas that don’t require much effort are Santa hats and reindeer antlers. As for newborns, it’s hard to go wrong with a holiday-themed onesie. Babies need clothing anyway, so you might as well get in the spirit of the season with fun patterns and a red-and-green color scheme. And of course, if you’re going to ask your patients to dress up, you should wear some holiday scrubs and compression socks yourself so everyone can participate in the fun.

Hand out holiday cards.

Holiday cards are an inexpensive way to spread some holiday spirit among your patients, and you can often pick up a whole set of stationery for only a couple of dollars. Choose a non-religious theme so the cards will be applicable to anyone (and you can hand out extras to your coworkers, too!). Consider a personal note for patients who have been at your facility for a while if you’ve built a relationship with them, but a general holiday greeting will also work for those you don’t know as well. If you’d like, you can make it a group effort and leave the cards in the lounge area so all the nurses in your unit can sign them.

 

Bring in volunteers.

Nurses’ shifts are packed full of activity on even the best of days, and this is doubly true over the holidays when staff coverage can be a little thinner than usual. Having visitors to talk to certainly cheers patients up, but you might not have time during your shift to stop for a long chat—and that’s where volunteers come in. Many charitable groups and organizations coordinate activities around the holidays, including visiting patients and bringing gifts to those in need of some cheer. If you don’t currently have a volunteer program at your facility, do some research and contact local organizations or religious groups. There’s usually an uptick in volunteers during November and December, so there will probably be plenty of people willing to spend an hour or two visiting with your patients.

 

Play some festive music.

There’s lots of different music for every holiday as well as different moods, from upbeat carols to somber hymns. As long as your patients agree to it, playing holiday music in either the common areas or their rooms can help contribute to the festive air. If you’d like to take things to the next level, some musically-inclined volunteers will actually come to play at clinics and hospitals all year round, and you can ask them to tailor their song selections to the season. Even if your unit doesn’t currently have musical volunteers, another part of the hospital might, so ask around to see if another department has some contacts you can reach out to.

 

Coordinate a family night holiday meal.

If you work at a long-term care facility, hosting a family dinner night around Thanksgiving and/or Christmas can be a special experience for residents and staff alike. Having everyone’s families come for dinner at the same time turns it into a memorable, festive event instead of an ordinary meal. Some residents may be on special diets so a true potluck might not be feasible. Try instead to encourage families to check in with staff ahead of time if they would like to bring a special treat for grandma or granddad.

Going the extra mile for your patients over the holidays can really make a difference in their lives. Try one or more of these eight ideas to help boost their mood and show them that you care.

 

6 Sleep Tips for Night Shift Nurses

Night shifts are a polarizing thing for nurses. Some nurses love them, some nurses hate them, and others are simply paying their dues on the night shift until they can switch to the day shift. It’s a rite of passage for nurses; there’s a lot to learn at night in the hospital. Unfortunately, one of the most difficult parts of working the night shift is managing to get quality sleep during the day. Our brains are not programmed to sleep during the day and be awake at night. The circadian rhythm is our sleep/wake cycle; it controls the production of melatonin which makes us sleepy at night. The melatonin recedes during the day, allowing for awake time. Below you will find 6 tips to maximize your melatonin and get high-quality, restful sleep during the day.

1. Go easy on the caffeine.

A good sleep starts well before your head hits the pillow. As hard as it is, stop your caffeine intake hours before the end of your shift. A study found that consuming caffeine six hours prior to bedtime can give you one less hour of sleep. Switch to water about halfway through your shift; chances are, you’re not getting enough water anyway.

2. Limit your exposure to blue light.

Blue light refers to the light that comes from the sun that causes circulating melatonin levels to decrease, which is why you’re awake during the day and feel sleepy at night. Smartphones, TVs, and computer screens all emit blue light leading to decreased melatonin levels and difficulty sleeping. It’s impossible to avoid blue light completely with all the charting nurses do on computers. However, try to cut down exposure to other sources. When you leave work, be sure to wear quality sunglasses. Don’t spend any more time outside than absolutely necessary. Use the blue light filter on your smart phone so checking Facebook doesn’t keep you awake.

3. Invest in blackout curtains.

Limiting sunlight is crucial to sleeping well for more than avoiding blue light. Psychologically, it’s easier to feel sleepy when it’s dark than when the sun is streaming through the windows. Blackout curtains will also block the sound of your neighbors mowing their grass in the middle of the day and keep it a little cooler as well.

4. White noise is good noise.

There are a myriad of ways to get white noise in your bedroom. Fans, white noise machines, and special earbuds can go a long way towards blocking out the dog barking. Additionally, there are endless apps for your smartphone that can transport to the ocean, a mountain stream, or to the middle of a storm.

5. Keep your cool.

Studies have shown that better sleep is attained when the ambient temperature is lower. Exposure to heat increases awake time. Crank down the thermostat, put up blackout curtains, and fire up your fan to optimize your sleeping environment.

6. Take a little help from the store.

Another great option to help you get a good day’s sleep is medicine. A multitude of supplements including melatonin, valerian root, chamomile, and others are available over the counter to make you sleepy. If you’ve tried the drugstore route but are still struggling to get the sleep you need, speak with your primary care provider to get something stronger. It’s vital you get a good night’s sleep – your health and the lives of your patients depend on it.

 

What a way to celebrate the Year of the Nurse and Midwife!

Misinformation about the coronavirus COVID19 has been rampant for weeks, and now that factual and informative information along with strong directives from the CDC has emerged, we’re experiencing the exponential growth we’ve heard about in locations such as Asia, Europe, and Australia. Nurses are scrambling to meet the needs of patients in every possible setting. In this Year of the Nurse and Midwife, no one could have imagined we’d find ourselves in the midst of such a crisis. But nurses are the backbone of the health care system and will work to educate the lay public on how to prevent infection and protect themselves and their loved ones from exposure.

COVID19 wasn’t going to stay hidden forever, despite the efforts of the government to call it a hoax, ignore warnings from the World Health Organization in December, and try to reassure people it’s mild and going to disappear quickly. Now it’s a matter of trying to make sure laypeople have a realistic understanding of how serious this virus is, how to deal with this crisis and stay well without unnecessarily hoarding groceries and toilet paper!

Handwashing and social distancing

Proper and effective handwashing and social distancing have become integral parts of our everyday conversations. We’ve moved way past elbow bumps and forgoing handshakes. Some areas of the US are entering into mandatory self-isolation with restrictions to only visit doctors, pharmacies and grocery stores with limited hours. All of this is in the interest of quickly “flattening the curve” to reduce the speed of exponential replication of the virus.

The misinformation hasn’t stopped and there are scams cropping up everywhere keeping officials busy shutting down fake testing kits and cures. As we know, there is no treatment (antibiotics and even antivirals do not work)  and there is no vaccine, and vaccines will take about 18 months to develop. Initial testing of a vaccine without any live virus has begun, but the timeline cannot be shortened. The virus is indeed likely to disappear long before any vaccine is ready for use. And there is a critical shortage of test kits to determine if a patient has COVID19. It’s another reason for panic, but the public needs to understand that all a test can do is give a name to what they’re suffering from.  Unlike the flu virus and Tamiful which should begin within the first 48 hours of symptoms, COVID19 has no treatment other than to treat symptoms like fever and cough.

Hoarding sparked by misinformation and fear

Fear sparked by this misinformation cycle also sparked an immediate run on grocery and big box stores for hand sanitizer and toilet paper. This was followed quickly by a mad dash back to hoard food and other supplies, essentially emptying the shelves. Although this creates a re-stocking problem for the stores, there is no shortage of food and supplies. Anticipated weekly orders won’t meet what was grabbed off their shelves, but over the next couple of weeks, things should normalize provided the hoarding slows. The elderly and people with infants and small children are some of the most affected and are pleading for reasonable amounts of supplies.

 Focus on nursing

With the focus on nurses and the fact that nurses were once again voted as the most honest and ethical professionals by the Gallop Poll for the 18th consecutive year, nurses need to stand up to meet the challenge. There is a wealth of honest, factual information to ensure the public has and understands the COVID19 crisis. There is still a misunderstanding about what social distancing and self-isolating are as evidenced by parents trying to entertain housebound children with an outing to the movie theater! These instructions mean stay home!

Expect increased shortages

Additional issues nurses will face in this crisis include increased shortages due to younger nurses with children who are unexpectedly out of school for prolonged periods of time and a shortage of childcare options. Older nurses with or without chronic autoimmune diseases and decreased immunity are at high risk. Out of the approximate 4 million active RNs and LP/VNs in the US today, over 1 million are over the age of 50. In the US, the population over the age of 65 has increased from 41 million in 2011 to 71 million in 2019. The CDC and governors throughout the country are calling for all persons over the age of 60 to self-isolate. Some nurses are going to have to heed this advice because of their health status and others will continue on. The COVID19 virus is hitting the over 65 segment of the population hard.

There is a severe shortage of hospital beds and ventilators in the US today. Some cities have directed hotels to prepare for a possible influx of patients but states were told to find their own ventilators because the government cannot supply them. They were caught unprepared. Any attempts to prepare for such a crisis were thwarted when the present government fired the crisis teams from the CDC in 2018 and further refused to listen to the warnings from the WHO in December; instead calling it a HOAX.

In direct contrast, in China’s Wuhan province where the COVID19 virus started, they built a hospital in 10 days! It was started on Jan. 24 and completed on Feb 2. It’s 645,000 square feet with 1000 beds, fully equipped. The first patients were admitted on Feb. 3. And a second hospital was completed shortly thereafter which has a capacity of 1200 beds. The US is WAY behind the 8 ball in this as well as many other issues, and we’re going to struggle.

By May when the world celebrates Nurses Month during this Year of the Nurse and Midwife, nurses are going to expect more than token certificates and water bottles with the company label all over them! While self-isolating, let’s hope CEOs are making some real plans to honor their heroes.

 

Understanding the Stages of Pulmonary Fibrosis

What is Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a respiratory disease where the lungs slowly lose the ability to function due to scarring. This scarring causes the passageways to become thick and hard, which inhibits the lung’s ability to move oxygen through the walls of the alveoli and into the bloodstream.  Patients with pulmonary fibrosis find themselves unable to catch their breath due to improper oxygenation of the blood.

Pulmonary fibrosis is treatable, but there is currently no cure for the disease. Treatments that are offered to PF patients will not reverse the damage that has already been done to the lungs, nor will it make the disease go away. They can, however, both improve the symptoms associated with PF and possibly delay the progression of more internal scarring.

What are the Stages of Pulmonary Fibrosis?

Pulmonary fibrosis has four stages. Each stage marks the patient’s symptoms growing progressively worse. The symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include shortness of breath, fast and shallow breathing, a dry hacking cough, chronic fatigue, aching joints and muscles, and unintended weight loss. These symptoms should be discussed with a doctor. The MD may ask about the frequency with which the patient loses their breath or how often they find themselves working through a coughing fit.

Staging is also diagnosed by how well a patient scores on something called a forced vital capacity test or FVC. This test measures the quantity of air that’s exhaled during a forced breath.

Unfortunately, this staging system has come under some scrutiny. Some researchers believe these stages are arbitrary because pulmonary fibrosis does not progress on a linear timeline, and all patients progress differently.

New Scoring Gap Model

A new scoring system called the GAP Model has been developed. GAP uses the gender, age and physiology of the patient while also including FVC scores to determine the stage of pulmonary fibrosis.

The patient may also be asked to do a six-minute walk test, which measures individual exercise capacity. During this test, the patient is asked to walk at a normal pace for six minutes. This measures the patient’s aerobic exercise capacity and helps the doctor make an accurate diagnosis of how severe pulmonary fibrosis has advanced.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a terminal disease, but there is no set lifespan for patients. Every individual handles the disease differently and the severity of symptoms and the speed at which the disease progresses is very much dependent on the person’s age, lifestyle and health. Some people live with pulmonary fibrosis for many years, while others experience a quick decline in health.

Anticipating Depression

Being diagnosed with such a severe disease takes a physical toll and a mental one as well. After learning of their diagnosis, many individuals respond with anger and grief. This is considered a normal reaction. But often, the patient’s grief spirals into depression. Caregivers should be aware of the signs of depression and seek out professional help if necessary. Baylor University Medical Center researchers believe severe depression affects nearly 77 percent of terminally ill patients.

If you suspect that your loved one is struggling with depression, don’t hesitate to seek out the help of a therapist. Look for a counselor with experience dealing with cases of terminal illness. You should not try to be a counselor yourself.

A few markers of depression you should keep an eye out for include: trouble sleeping, a loss of interest in favorite activities, touchiness and a loss of appetite. Patients suffering from severe depression may also show an emerging dark side. They may become preoccupied with death or may constantly use phrases like “after I’m gone.” While it’s true that their remaining time may be limited, it’s important for patients with any terminal illness to try to enjoy the time they have left–not obsess over what will happen when it’s “over.”

In Case of Exacerbation

Depression can exacerbate an illness and this is particularly dangerous with pulmonary fibrosis. When PF patients have a sudden worsening of symptoms, the scarring of the lungs increases as well. As this scarring intensifies, the patient experiences even more difficulty breathing.

During acute exacerbation, physicians use oxygen levels, CT scans and a variety of other tests to help determine the severity of and discover the reason for the exacerbation. Unfortunately, during acute exacerbation of pulmonary fibrosis, many patients find themselves in the hospital. If the exacerbation is severe enough, patients may be put on a ventilator to assist with breathing.

If this occurs, the mortality rate of the patient increases. As a caregiver, you should talk with your loved one as soon as possible about their wishes. Then help them create a living will. That way, you’ll be prepared to be a strong advocate for their wishes while transitioning through end of life and after death.

What About Hospice Care?

Taking care of someone with a terminal illness is a difficult task. It’s sometimes too difficult to be done properly–especially if the caregiver has a full-time job, kids to take care of and other pressing matters to attend to. Hospice care van be the best option for someone in advanced stages of pulmonary fibrosis. Hospice offers high quality care, supervision, and caregiver education to manage symptoms to support dignity, quality of life and comfort. Emotional support is also available from trained counselors and social workers to assist patients and caregivers during this transition. If you’d like to look into hospice care, a good time frame to start is once your loved one’s doctor believes there are only six months to a year left in their life. Have the physician order an evaluation from a hospice agency.

A Note to Caregivers

As a caregiver, you have one of the most important jobs when it comes to your loved one’s quality of life. While it’s imperative to know how to offer them the comfort and support they need, it’s a challenging task when you must deal with your own grief. It’s crucial to remember that even if the person becomes withdrawn or lashes out in anger due to their own sorrow, they’re still the same person you knew before they were diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis.

Most terminally ill patients want to be treated the same way they’ve always been. Constantly focusing on their illness only makes dealing with it more difficult. Look back on the good times and encourage your loved one to enjoy the time you have together.

 

Try the Beanie Sleeper

I was offered a Beanie Sleeper to try out and as I’m sure you all understand, life has been hectic and stressful. I was somewhat reluctant to try it because I get HOT when I sleep and it wakes me up! Anything on my head holds in my body heat and makes me hot faster. But when I finally did try it out, this is NOT the case. In fact, I was quite comfortable. Yes, it smashed my hair down on my head and I thought that would annoy me to death too, but it didn’t and when I awoke I was able to adjust my hair just fine.

My experience with the Beanie Sleeper…

The Beanie Sleeper dimmed the noise sufficiently (my extended family live with me including 3 grandchildren). It works better than ear plugs that just don’t fit my ears or fall out. I like a dark room and this beanie helped dim the lights even more with its built in eye shade. I was able to fall asleep fairly quickly and stay asleep for about 2 hours. It was a restful nap and well-needed relaxation!I’m normally a restless sleeper, but the beanie provided a cocoon sensation to just relax and really sleep! On nights where I’ve had some insomnia, the beanie has helped me get back to sleep.

I had tried it out a few times before that first nap, but there always seemed to be other issues such as the wonderful Santa Ana winds and power was out and so our generator was running and very loud. The Beanie Sleeper did help to deaden the noise, but I didn’t feel it was the best representation of how it would work. And actually, in better controlled circumstances, it does work quite well.

Give the Beanie Sleeper a try

Many nurses work late hours and need to sleep during the day. Although the Beanie Sleeper isn’t going to block out all of the noise that comes with the day time, it certainly helps to dim and dull it. It won’t by itself work as well as blackout curtains, but I would go out on a limb and say it certainly add another layer of protection. Sleep is so important to managing stress , and we all know 2020 was the WORST and 2021 is not getting better fast enough!  Stress by itself is harmful to our bodies, but add in a chronic condition, and things can get really wild. Self-care is essential and a Beanie Sleeper is a good recommendation to pamper yourself a bit.

 

Tips for Photographing Wounds

Photographing wounds is an essential part of documenting quality care, complications and healing progress. A picture is worth a thousand words when it comes to accurately depict the status and progress. Hopefully, you will never regret not having that level of documentation to support your care.

A photograph can serve to visually describe a wound. It can be annotated to point out any areas of concern such as infection or hyper granulation. Pictures can also show greater progress towards healing in one area and not others. As you can see in the pictures below, consistent photos taken over a period of time can help document the healing process.

Considerations for the patient

  • HIPAA compliance, no identifying information
  • Consent (often included in the general medical consents for hospitals and home health or hospice agencies, but verify this.
  • Be sure to account for the patient’s privacy — i.e. close doors, pull curtains, drape the area

Tips to photograph wounds and improve your technique

Take a few minutes to prepare to get the best photograph. Look for the best lighting and avoid shadows or glare. Indirect sunlight is often the best. Test how built-in flash will help or hinder the photo.

  • Stand about 4 ft away — clear a spot for you to stand unobstructed
  • Use consistent angle for each photo and plan for a progression of photos weekly
  • Position patient in same pose
  • Use colored draping instead of white to balance the colors
  • If yours or anyone’s hands are visible in the picture use gloves as evidence of proper infection control
  • Remove all unnecessary objects from the field of vision through the camera lens
  • Steady the camera by pushing your elbows into your torso
  • Make sure the wound is clearly in focus
  • Count down for the patient so s/he’ll remain still— 3-2-1
  • Take a deep breath and hold it while clicking the shutter button
  • Take 2-3 shots to ensure you have the best quality picture to choose
  • Check the photos if possible (phone or digital camera) to ensure you got the picture(s) you want
  • Delete the picture from your device as soon as you verify successful upload or transfer to the chart or computer
  • NEVER share on social mediaor other sites!

Other suggestions for photographing wounds

For proper identification, use a 4X6 index card and write the date and patient’s medical record number. Place the card near the wound and be sure it’s in focus in the photograph.

A ruler or tape measure can also be placed next to the wound to provide an accurate point of reference. If unavailable any small object such as a coin can be used to provide a comparison.

Show the patient the photos so they know what you are placing in their legal record. Perhaps this also gives them a visualization of wounds they cannot see.