Distribution of handwashing time data
Handwashing Times: An Observational Study Based on Gender and Age
Results
Table 1. Descriptive statistics of age variable (grouped by gender) | |||||||
Sex | Statistic | Std. Error | |||||
Age | Male | Mean | 20.0000 | .20203 | |||
95% Confidence Interval for Mean | Lower Bound | 19.5940 | |||||
Upper Bound | 20.4060 | ||||||
5% Trimmed Mean | 20.0000 | ||||||
Median | 20.0000 | ||||||
Variance | 2.041 | ||||||
Std. Deviation | 1.42857 | ||||||
Minimum | 18.00 | ||||||
Maximum | 22.00 | ||||||
Range | 4.00 | ||||||
Interquartile Range | 2.00 | ||||||
Skewness | .000 | .337 | |||||
Kurtosis | -1.310 | .662 | |||||
Female | Mean | 20.0000 | .20203 | ||||
95% Confidence Interval for Mean | Lower Bound | 19.5940 | |||||
Upper Bound | 20.4060 | ||||||
5% Trimmed Mean | 20.0000 | ||||||
Median | 20.0000 | ||||||
Variance | 2.041 | ||||||
Std. Deviation | 1.42857 | ||||||
Minimum | 18.00 | ||||||
Maximum | 22.00 | ||||||
Range | 4.00 | ||||||
Interquartile Range | 2.00 | ||||||
Skewness | .000 | .337 | |||||
Kurtosis | -1.310 | .662 |
Table 2. Descriptive statistics of handwashing time variable (grouped by gender) | |||||||
Sex | Statistic | Std. Error | |||||
SecondsOfHandwasing | Male | Mean | 8.3000 | .51528 | |||
95% Confidence Interval for Mean | Lower Bound | 7.2645 | |||||
Upper Bound | 9.3355 | ||||||
5% Trimmed Mean | 8.3556 | ||||||
Median | 8.0000 | ||||||
Variance | 13.276 | ||||||
Std. Deviation | 3.64356 | ||||||
Minimum | 1.00 | ||||||
Maximum | 15.00 | ||||||
Range | 14.00 | ||||||
Interquartile Range | 5.00 | ||||||
Skewness | -.059 | .337 | |||||
Kurtosis | -.630 | .662 | |||||
Female | Mean | 8.5800 | .58000 | ||||
95% Confidence Interval for Mean | Lower Bound | 7.4144 | |||||
Upper Bound | 9.7456 | ||||||
5% Trimmed Mean | 8.4889 | ||||||
Median | 8.0000 | ||||||
Variance | 16.820 | ||||||
Std. Deviation | 4.10122 | ||||||
Minimum | 2.00 | ||||||
Maximum | 18.00 | ||||||
Range | 16.00 | ||||||
Interquartile Range | 7.00 | ||||||
Skewness | .241 | .337 | |||||
Kurtosis | -.741 | .662 |
Table 3. Descriptive statistics of handwashing time variable (ungrouped) | ||||||
Statistic | Std. Error | |||||
SecondsOfHandwasing | Mean | 8.4400 | .38621 | |||
95% Confidence Interval for Mean | Lower Bound | 7.6737 | ||||
Upper Bound | 9.2063 | |||||
5% Trimmed Mean | 8.4000 | |||||
Median | 8.0000 | |||||
Variance | 14.916 | |||||
Std. Deviation | 3.86207 | |||||
Minimum | 1.00 | |||||
Maximum | 18.00 | |||||
Range | 17.00 | |||||
Interquartile Range | 6.00 | |||||
Skewness | .129 | .241 | ||||
Kurtosis | -.665 | .478 |
Table 4. Percentiles of handwashing time variable (ungrouped) | |||||||||||||||
Percentiles | |||||||||||||||
5 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 95 | |||||||||
Weighted Average (Definition 1) | SecondsOfHandwasing | 2.0000 | 3.1000 | 6.0000 | 8.0000 | 12.0000 | 14.0000 | 14.9500 | |||||||
Tukey’s Hinges | SecondsOfHandwasing | 6.0000 | 8.0000 | 12.0000 |
Table 5. Tests of Normality for age variable (grouped by gender) | |||||||||||||
Sex | Kolmogorov-Smirnova | Shapiro-Wilk | |||||||||||
Statistic | df | Sig. | Statistic | df | Sig. | ||||||||
Age | Male | .158 | 50 | .003 | .888 | 50 | .000 | ||||||
Female | .158 | 50 | .003 | .888 | 50 | .000 | |||||||
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction |
Table 6. Tests of Normality for handwashing time variable (grouped by gender) | |||||||||||||
Sex | Kolmogorov-Smirnova | Shapiro-Wilk | |||||||||||
Statistic | df | Sig. | Statistic | df | Sig. | ||||||||
SecondsOfHandwasing | Male | .099 | 50 | .200* | .970 | 50 | .229 | ||||||
Female | .115 | 50 | .094 | .966 | 50 | .158 | |||||||
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. |
Table 7. Tests of Normality for handwashing time variable (ungrouped) | ||||||||||||
SecondsOfHandwasing | Kolmogorov-Smirnova | Shapiro-Wilk | ||||||||||
Statistic | df | Sig. | Statistic | df | Sig. | |||||||
.105 | 100 | .008 | .979 | 100 | .108 | |||||||
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction |
Figure 1. Distribution of age data (grouped by gender)
Figure 2. Distribution of handwashing time data (grouped by gender)
Figure 3. Distribution of handwashing time data (ungrouped)
Table 8. Correlation Analysis of age vs. handwashing time | |||||
Age | SecondsOfHandwasing | ||||
Age | Pearson Correlation | 1 | -.118 | ||
Sig. (2-tailed) | .243 | ||||
N | 100 | 100 | |||
SecondsOfHandwasing | Pearson Correlation | -.118 | 1 | ||
Sig. (2-tailed) | .243 | ||||
N | 100 | 100 |
Figure 4. Scatterplot of age vs. handwashing time
Table 9. Independent samples t-test analysis (handwashing time based on gender) | |||||||||||||||||||
Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances | t-test for Equality of Means | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | |||||||||||||||||
F | Sig. | t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | Lower | Upper | |||||||||||
SecondsOf Handwasing | Equal variances assumed | 1.540 | .218 | -.361 | 98 | .719 | -.280 | .77583 | -1.8196 | 1.2596 | |||||||||
Equal variances not assumed | -.361 | 96.659 | .719 | -.280 | .77583 | -1.8199 | 1.2599 |